Venerable John Henry Newman, C.O., preached a sermon, of which the following notes survive:
The One Sacrifice
1. Christ a sacrifice. We keep the feast at Easter: 'Christ our Pasch,' etc.
2. What is meant by sacrifice?—offering, killing, eating. Objects—(1) worship, (2) thanksgiving, (3) propitiation, (4) impetration.
3. Heathen sacrifices, 1 Cor. x. 20, 'The things which the heathen sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God.' Taurobolium, etc.; human sacrifices, etc.
4. Jewish sacrifices, Lev. ix., x., xvi.
5. Fulfilled in Christ. Two things—death and intercession. Therefore the Aaronic priesthood and bloody sacrifice fulfilled in one act and time by our Lord in the flesh. Scripture speaks of our Lord as not only fulfilling a bloody sacrifice (which is once for all), but besides this of a sacrifice according to Melchisedech, that is, bread and wine.
6. Superiority—once for all; all sin.
7. His mercy in continuing the sacrifice, that it might not be a mere matter of history.
8. This is the Mass; which is His sacrifice reiterated, represented, applied, as He continues it in heaven. Mal. i. 11 .
9. Order of Melchisedech.
10. One priest, one victim, one sacrificing, everywhere.
11. From the first—various liturgies—points in common. Detail of rites as in the bloody [sacrifice on Mount Calvary]—as our Lord taken before Pilate, etc., etc.
12. Arguments for apostolicity of the Mass.